Constitution of 1791

Definition

The Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy. It established a constitutional monarchy with Louis XVI as head but with limited powers.

Analogy

Think of this like parental controls on your internet usage. Just like how these controls limit what you can do online, similarly this constitution limited what Louis XVI could do as king.

Related terms

Legislative Assembly: This was the legislature under Constitution of 1791 that had power to create laws and approve or reject declarations of war.

Declaration of Pillnitz: A declaration issued by Austria and Prussia threatening intervention to protect French monarchy which led to radicalization in revolution.

Flight to Varennes: An unsuccessful escape attempt made by Louis XVI and his family which resulted in loss of much public support for constitutional monarchy.