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Committee of Public Safety

Definition

The Committee of Public Safety was a political body established in France during the French Revolution. It held de facto executive power, effectively governing the country and implementing policies to protect the newly formed republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion.

Analogy

Think of the Committee of Public Safety as a school's disciplinary committee during a time of major rule-breaking. They're given extra powers to enforce rules, keep order, and punish those who threaten the stability of the school.

Related terms

Robespierre: A leading figure in the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre was one of the key members of the Committee of Public Safety. He is often associated with the Reign of Terror.

Reign of Terror: This was a period during which those in power (including members from The Committee) carried out mass executions to suppress perceived enemies within France.

Jacobins: A political group that came into prominence during the French Revolution. Many members were part of The Committee and they played a significant role in establishing a republic.

"Committee of Public Safety" appears in:

Practice Questions (4)

  • What was the primary goal of the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror?
  • What was the primary goal of the Committee of Public Safety during the French Revolution?
  • Who led The Committee Of Public Safety during Reign Of Terror ?
  • Who led the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.