In the context of European history, the Church often refers to the Christian church, particularly the Roman Catholic Church. It played a significant role in shaping Europe's political, social, and cultural landscape.
Think of the Church as a powerful influencer on social media today. Just like how influencers can shape public opinion and trends, the Church influenced people's beliefs, societal norms, and even politics during different periods in European history.
Papacy: The office or authority of the Pope who is considered as spiritual head of the Roman Catholic Church.
Clergy: The body of all people ordained for religious duties in Christian churches.
Reformation: A 16th-century movement for religious reform leading to the founding of new Christian churches separate from the Pope’s authority.
What role did the Church play during the Northern Renaissance?
What similarity exists between Galileo's controversy with the Church during the Scientific Revolution and Voltaire's criticisms during the Enlightenment?
How did the Church react to Galileo's heliocentric views during the Scientific Revolution?
Which legislation, passed in England in the 16th century, recognized Henry VIII as the head of the Church?
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