Childcare refers to the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, ranging from infancy up to adolescence. In the context of European history, it often relates to societal norms and policies regarding who is responsible for this care.
Think of childcare like a safety net on a trampoline. It's there to ensure that while parents are jumping through their daily tasks (work, errands, etc.), their kids are safe and well taken care of.
Nuclear Family: This term refers to a family unit consisting of two parents and their children. Historically in Europe, this has been the primary group responsible for childcare.
Social Welfare: This is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Childcare can be part of social welfare programs.
Industrial Revolution: This was a period from 1760-1840 during which major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation had deep impact on socio-economic conditions. The shift led many women into workforce creating demand for organized childcare.
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