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Anti-colonial movements

Definition

Anti-colonial movements were political and social movements that aimed to resist or overthrow colonial rule. They emerged as a response to the oppressive nature of colonialism and sought to reclaim independence and sovereignty for colonized nations.

Analogy

Imagine you have a strict teacher who always tells you what to do, where to sit, and when to speak. One day, you gather your classmates and decide to stand up against this teacher's control by demanding your freedom in the classroom. This act of rebellion against the teacher's authority is similar to anti-colonial movements rebelling against the oppressive control of colonial powers.

Related terms

Nationalism: Nationalism refers to a strong sense of loyalty and devotion towards one's own nation or ethnic group. It often plays a crucial role in fueling anti-colonial movements as it fosters a collective identity among oppressed people striving for independence.

Independence: Independence signifies freedom from external control or domination. In the context of anti-colonial movements, gaining independence meant breaking away from colonial rule and establishing self-governance.

Pan-Africanism: Pan-Africanism is an ideology that advocates for solidarity among African people worldwide. During decolonization, Pan-Africanism played a significant role in uniting African nations in their struggle against European colonization and promoting African unity.