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African Slaves

Definition

African slaves were individuals from Africa who were captured and sold into slavery, primarily to European colonies in the Americas during the 15th to 19th centuries. This was part of the Atlantic Slave Trade.

Analogy

Imagine you're playing a game of chess. The pawns are like African slaves - they're often undervalued, exploited for others' gains, and their movements are controlled by someone else. Just as pawns can sometimes change the course of a game, African slaves also had significant impacts on societies and economies across the world.

Related terms

Middle Passage: This refers to the journey enslaved Africans took across the Atlantic Ocean to reach American plantations. Conditions were horrifically cramped and many died en route.

Triangular Trade: A system of trade between Europe, Africa, and America where goods (like guns) were traded for slaves in Africa; these slaves were then transported (via Middle Passage) to America; finally, American products (like sugar or tobacco) produced by slave labor would be shipped back to Europe.

Plantation System: An agricultural system in North America that relied heavily on slave labor. Large farms called plantations grew cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, sugar cane which were exported mainly to Europe.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.