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Act of Union

Definition

The Act of Union was a pair of Parliamentary acts passed in 1707 by the Parliaments of England and Scotland to put into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union, agreed on 22 July 1706. This led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Analogy

Think about two popular sports teams from different cities deciding to merge together and form one super team. They would need an agreement (like the Act) that outlines how they will operate as a single entity.

Related terms

Treaty of Union: A treaty that resulted in an agreement between Scotland and England to unite their parliaments, thereby forming a new kingdom known as Great Britain.

Kingdom of Great Britain: The unified sovereign state formed by the union between the Kingdoms of Scotland and England.

Parliamentary Sovereignty: A concept in UK constitutional law which states that Parliament is supreme to all other governmental bodies, including executive or judicial bodies.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.