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1905

Definition

The year 1905 refers to a significant period in Russian history when widespread unrest, including strikes and protests, erupted against Tsar Nicholas II's autocratic rule. These events ultimately led to the issuance of important political reforms.

Analogy

Imagine 1905 as a pressure cooker. The mounting dissatisfaction and frustration within Russian society were like steam building up inside the cooker. Eventually, the lid popped open with strikes and protests, forcing the tsar to take action.

Related terms

Russo-Japanese War: A conflict between Russia and Japan from 1904 to 1905 that ended in defeat for Russia. This war further fueled discontent among Russians, contributing to the general strike of 1905.

Bloody Sunday: Refers to an incident on January 22, 1905, when peaceful protesters marching towards the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg were fired upon by troops loyal to the tsar. This event intensified public anger and added fuel to the revolutionary fire.

October Manifesto: The document issued by Tsar Nicholas II in response to the general strike of 1905. It promised civil liberties, a legislative assembly (Duma), and other political reforms aimed at appeasing public discontent.