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Perchlorate

Definition

Perchlorate is an ion commonly found in certain fertilizers and industrial chemicals. It can contaminate water sources when it leaches into groundwater or surface water. Perchlorate exposure can interfere with the functioning of the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism and growth.

Analogy

Imagine perchlorate as a mischievous prankster tampering with our body's internal thermostat. Just like a prankster messes with settings to cause chaos, perchlorate disrupts the thyroid gland's ability to regulate our body's functions properly.

Related terms

Groundwater Contamination: The presence of harmful substances in underground water sources, making it unsafe for consumption.

Thyroid Hormones: Chemical messengers produced by the thyroid gland that play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.

Leaching: The process by which substances are washed out or dissolved from soil or other materials and carried away by water.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.