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Nuclear Power Plants

Definition

Nuclear power plants are facilities that generate electricity through nuclear reactions. These reactions involve splitting atoms (nuclear fission) or combining them (nuclear fusion) to release energy in the form of heat, which is then converted into electrical energy.

Analogy

Nuclear power plants can be compared to giant steam engines. Just as steam engines convert heat energy into mechanical work, nuclear power plants use nuclear reactions to produce heat that drives turbines connected to generators, ultimately generating electricity.

Related terms

Radioactive Waste: Radioactive waste refers to materials produced during nuclear processes that emit radiation. Proper disposal of radioactive waste is crucial due to its potential harmful effects on living organisms.

Meltdown: A meltdown occurs when a nuclear reactor's core overheats due to a loss of cooling capability. This can lead to a catastrophic failure with severe consequences if not properly managed.

Nuclear Fusion: Nuclear fusion is a process where two atomic nuclei combine under extreme conditions, releasing vast amounts of energy. It is considered an alternative to nuclear fission for generating clean and sustainable energy.