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Algae

Definition

Algae are diverse groups of photosynthetic organisms that range from single-celled microalgae to large seaweeds. They play crucial roles in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers and serve as a food source for many organisms.

Analogy

Picture algae as tiny green factories floating around in water. Just like factories produce goods for people to consume, algae produce energy-rich compounds through photosynthesis that other organisms rely on.

Related terms

Phytoplankton: Microscopic algae that drift in water and form the base of the marine food chain.

Harmful algal blooms: Rapid growth of certain algae species that can produce toxins harmful to other organisms.

Algal biofuels: Renewable energy sources derived from the oils or carbohydrates produced by algae.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.