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Shiism

Definition

Shiism is one of the two main branches of Islam (the other being Sunni). It represents those who believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib was Muhammad's rightful successor as the leader of the Muslim community.

Analogy

Imagine a school where students are divided into two groups based on their favorite sports team. One group supports Team A, while the other supports Team B. Shiism is like being part of Team A, with specific beliefs and practices that differentiate it from Team B (Sunni).

Related terms

Sunni: Sunni is the largest branch of Islam, representing those who believe that Abu Bakr was Muhammad's rightful successor.

Caliphate: A caliphate refers to an Islamic state led by a caliph, who is considered the political and religious successor to Muhammad.

Sectarianism: Sectarianism refers to conflicts or divisions within a religious group, often resulting from differences in interpretation or practice.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.