Patron-clientelism

Definition

Patron-clientelism refers to a political system where powerful individuals or groups provide benefits and resources to less powerful individuals or groups in exchange for loyalty, support, and political favors.

Analogy

Imagine a popular student who gives out free snacks to their classmates in exchange for them doing favors like carrying their books or helping with homework. The popular student gains loyal followers who will do anything for them.

Related terms

Clientelism: Clientelism is a broader term that encompasses patron-client relationships but also includes other forms of exchange-based relationships between individuals or groups.

Political Corruption: Political corruption involves the abuse of power by government officials for personal gain, which can often be facilitated through patron-client networks.

Nepotism: Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring relatives or close friends in appointments, promotions, or other opportunities, often at the expense of more qualified individuals.