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Marxist-Leninist Theory

Definition

Marxist-Leninist theory is a political ideology based on the ideas of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. It combines elements of Marxism, which focuses on class struggle and the need for a revolution, with Leninism, which emphasizes the importance of a vanguard party to lead the working class in achieving socialism.

Analogy

Think of Marxist-Leninist theory as a recipe for a cake. Just like a cake recipe combines different ingredients to create something new, Marxist-Leninist theory combines elements from Marxism and Leninism to form its own unique political ideology.

Related terms

Communism: Communism is an ideology that advocates for the abolition of private property and aims to establish a classless society where resources are shared equally among all members.

Dialectical Materialism: Dialectical materialism is a philosophical framework used by Marxists to understand social change. It emphasizes the role of contradictions and conflicts in driving historical progress.

Vanguard Party: A vanguard party refers to an organization composed of dedicated revolutionaries who act as leaders or representatives of the working class in order to bring about socialist or communist revolution.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.