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Maoism

Definition

Maoism is a political ideology based on the teachings and beliefs of Chinese leader Mao Zedong. It emphasizes revolutionary struggle, class struggle, and egalitarianism.

Analogy

Imagine Maoism as a DIY project where you completely renovate your room. You tear down old structures (class struggle), build new ones (revolutionary struggle), and aim for equality in every aspect (egalitarianism).

Related terms

Communism: A political ideology advocating for common ownership of resources and the absence of social classes.

Great Leap Forward: An economic campaign initiated by Mao Zedong aimed at rapidly transforming China into an industrialized society.

Cultural Revolution: A sociopolitical movement led by Mao Zedong that aimed to preserve communist ideology by purging capitalist elements from Chinese society.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.