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Tangent

Definition

A tangent line is a straight line that touches a curve at only one point and has the same slope as the curve at that point.

Analogy

Imagine you're walking on a curvy path in a park, and suddenly you want to take a shortcut across it. The shortest route would be to walk in such a way that your path just grazes (touches) the curvy path without deviating too much from it - this grazing path would be similar to drawing a tangent line on the curve.

Related terms

Derivative: The derivative represents the slope of the tangent line to a curve at any given point.

Normal Line: The normal line is perpendicular to the tangent line and passes through the same point on the curve.

Secant Line: A secant line intersects with two points on a curve, while passing through other points between them.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.