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Dummy Variable

Definition

A dummy variable is a placeholder variable used in mathematical equations or statistical analysis to represent different categories or conditions. It does not have any real meaning or value, but it helps organize and analyze data.

Analogy

Think of a dummy variable as a temporary name tag that you use at a conference. The name tag doesn't actually represent who you are, but it helps the organizers keep track of different attendees based on their categories (e.g., speakers, participants).

Related terms

Categorical Variable: A categorical variable is a type of variable that represents qualitative data and can be divided into distinct categories or groups.

Indicator Variable: An indicator variable is another term for a dummy variable. It is used to indicate the presence or absence of a certain condition.

Binary Variable: A binary variable is a special type of dummy variable that can only take two values, typically representing yes/no or true/false conditions.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.