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cosθ

Definition

The cosine of an angle θ is the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to θ in a right triangle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Analogy

Imagine you are driving a car on a circular racetrack. Your position on this track can be represented by angles. As you move around, your x-coordinate changes based on your position. This changing x-coordinate represents cosine values.

Related terms

Sine (sinθ): The sine function represents vertical distances in a right triangle and is equal to opposite over hypotenuse.

Tangent (tanθ): The tangent function represents slopes and is equal to sine divided by cosine, or opposite over adjacent.

Secant (secθ): The secant function is equal to 1 divided by cosine, or hypotenuse over adjacent.

"cosθ" appears in:

Subjects (1)

Practice Questions (1)

  • How can you determine the interval for integrating a polar function with sinθ or cosθ?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.