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θ (theta)

Definition

θ is the symbol used to represent an angle in polar coordinates. It measures the rotation from the positive x-axis to a point in the coordinate plane.

Analogy

Think of θ as a compass needle pointing in a specific direction. Just like how a compass needle tells you which way is north, θ tells you the direction of a point in polar coordinates.

Related terms

Polar Coordinates: A system that uses an angle (θ) and distance (r) to locate points in a plane.

Polar Curve: A curve defined by equations involving θ and r, where r represents the distance from the origin and θ represents the angle.

Polar Graphing: The process of plotting points on a graph using polar coordinates instead of Cartesian coordinates.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.