Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is an ionic compound made up of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). It's a white crystalline solid at room temperature and dissolves readily in water.
Think of sodium chloride like a dance partnership. In this case, the sodium ion (the lead dancer) gives an electron to the chloride ion (the follow dancer), creating a bond between them. This is similar to how dancers share a connection through their movements on the dance floor.
Ionic Bond: An ionic bond is formed when one atom transfers an electron to another atom. This creates two ions with opposite charges that attract each other, forming the bond.
Electrolyte: Electrolytes are substances that produce an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in water. Sodium chloride is a common electrolyte.
Solvent: A solvent is a substance that can dissolve other substances. Water is often referred to as the 'universal solvent' because it can dissolve many different substances, including sodium chloride.
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