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Oxytocin

Definition

Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and secreted by the pituitary gland. It plays a significant role in childbirth, breastfeeding, and social bonding.

Analogy

Think of oxytocin as the conductor of an orchestra. Just like how a conductor coordinates all the musicians to play together for a harmonious performance, oxytocin orchestrates various biological processes such as labor contractions during childbirth or feelings of love and trust in social interactions.

Related terms

Hormone: A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

Hypothalamus: A region of the brain responsible for producing hormones that control body temperature, hunger, moods, release of hormones from many glands; especially the pituitary gland.

Neurotransmitter: Chemicals used by nerve cells (neurons) to communicate with each other. Some neurotransmitters may be involved in mood regulation.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.