Mitochondrion
Definition
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, where it generates energy for cellular activities through respiration.
Analogy
The mitochondrion is like a power plant inside the city (cell). It takes raw materials (glucose and oxygen), burns them to release energy just like how power plants burn fuel to generate electricity.
Related terms
ATP Synthesis: The process by which energy is stored in high-energy molecules ATP for use in cellular processes.
Cellular Respiration: A set of metabolic reactions taking place in cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP, and then release waste products.
Cristae: These are folds within mitochondria that increase surface area for more ATP production.
"Mitochondrion" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.