Genetic Information
Definition
Genetic information refers to instructions in an organism's DNA that guide growth, development, functioning and reproduction. It is encoded as DNA sequences within genes.
Analogy
Consider genetic information as a recipe book for your body. Each gene is like an individual recipe detailing how to make specific proteins (dishes), which help your body function properly.
Related terms
Genome: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
DNA Replication: The process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.
Transcription: The first step of gene expression where segments of DNA are copied into RNA.
"Genetic Information" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Are you a college student?
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.