Gene Cloning

Definition

The process by which a gene of interest is located and copied out of all the DNA extracted from an organism.

Analogy

Imagine you're looking for a specific recipe in a cookbook full of thousands recipes. Gene cloning is like finding that one recipe (gene) you want and making multiple copies so you can share it with others or use it later.

Related terms

Vector: In gene cloning, this refers to an agent such as plasmid or virus that carries new genetic material into cells - think about it as your photocopy machine for your favorite recipe!

Recombinant DNA Technology: This technology allows genes from two different species to be combined within one organism – imagine combining two different recipes into one unique dish!

Plasmid: A small, circular piece of DNA that is separate from the chromosomal DNA, often used as a vector in gene cloning. It's like a blank recipe card where you can write down your copied recipe.