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Eukaryotic Cells

Definition

These are complex cells with a nucleus and other organelles, all enclosed within membranes. They make up organisms in the Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia kingdoms.

Analogy

Think of eukaryotic cells as a modern city. The nucleus is like city hall where decisions are made (DNA is stored), while other buildings (organelles) have specific functions like power plants (mitochondria) or factories (ribosomes).

Related terms

Nucleus: This is the control center of the cell that contains DNA.

Organelle: These are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

Cell Membrane: This acts as a protective barrier to the uncontrolled flow of water and dissolved substances into and out of the cell.



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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.