Centrioles
Definition
Centrioles are cylindrical structures found in most eukaryotic cells, involved in cellular division and the formation of spindle fibers that separate chromosomes during mitosis.
Analogy
Think of centrioles as the construction managers at a building site. Just like how managers ensure all materials (like bricks, cement etc.) are properly used to construct a building, centrioles ensure that chromosomes are correctly divided and allocated during cell division.
Related terms
Mitosis: This is the process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Spindle Fibers: These are protein structures that form early in mitosis or meiosis and play a vital role in cell division. They help move chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of a cell.
Eukaryotic Cells: These are complex cells with a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists have eukaryotic cells.
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