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Barnacle and Whale Commensalism

Definition

This is a type of commensalism where barnacles attach themselves to the skin of whales. The barnacles benefit by getting transportation and more access to food sources, while the whale is neither harmed nor helped.

Analogy

It's like hitching a ride on a bus. The bus (whale) goes about its route unaffected, while you (barnacle) get to your destination without having to walk.

Related terms

Ectoparasitism: A form of parasitism where the parasite lives on the exterior of the host, such as lice on humans.

Filter Feeding: A method of feeding where an animal filters out small particulates from water, which is how barnacles feed.

Marine Symbiosis: Refers to symbiotic relationships between marine organisms.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.