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Lamassu from the Citadel of Sargon II

Definition

Lamassu refers to large winged human-headed bulls or lions that were protective deities in Assyrian and Babylonian art. They were often placed at entrances as guardians against evil spirits.

Related terms

Apotropaic Symbolism: Symbols or objects used to ward off evil or bring good luck, such as amulets or talismans.

Mesopotamia: An ancient region located between two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) where civilizations like Assyria and Babylonia flourished.

Palace Reliefs: Carvings on walls depicting scenes from daily life, religious rituals, or historical events found in palaces or temples.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.