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Ionic column

Definition

An Ionic column is a type of architectural column characterized by its scroll-shaped capital and fluted shaft. It originated in ancient Greece and was later adopted by the Romans.

Analogy

Imagine an Ionic column as a person wearing a toga with curly hair. The scrolls on top represent their fancy hairstyle, while the fluted shaft represents the pleats on their toga.

Related terms

Doric column: A type of architectural column that is simpler and more robust than the Ionic or Corinthian columns.

Entablature: The horizontal structure supported by columns, consisting of architrave, frieze, and cornice.

Pediment: A triangular gable found above the entablature, often decorated with sculptures or reliefs.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.