Figure/Ground Relationship
Definition
Figure/ground relationship refers to how we perceive objects (figures) against their surrounding space (ground). The figure stands out from the ground due to contrasting characteristics.
Analogy
Picture yourself looking at a silhouette against a bright sunset. The dark figure stands out distinctly from the colorful background, just like how figures in art stand out from their surrounding space.
Related terms
Negative Space: Negative space is the empty or unoccupied area around and between objects in an artwork. It helps define the figure/ground relationship by providing contrast.
Silhouette: A silhouette is the outline or shape of an object filled with a solid color, usually black. It simplifies the form and emphasizes the figure/ground relationship.
Camouflage: Camouflage refers to techniques used to blend an object into its surroundings, making it difficult to distinguish from the background. It challenges the figure/ground relationship.
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