Pressure in the context of Anatomy and Physiology is the force exerted by a substance that is in contact with another substance. In the human body, it often refers to the force blood exerts against the walls of blood vessels.
Imagine a water hose; when you cover part of its opening with your thumb, water shoots out further and with more force. This is similar to blood pressure, where the heart pumps blood through narrow arteries, creating pressure necessary for blood flow throughout the body.
Blood pressure: The force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, essential for maintaining circulation and nutrient distribution.
Atmospheric pressure: The weight of air pressing down on everything on Earth's surface, affecting breathing and gas exchange in the lungs.
Osmotic pressure: The pressure required to prevent osmosis; involved in maintaining fluid balance across cell membranes
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.