4.14 Causation in Period 4
1 min read•may 30, 2020
Robby May
Robby May
Political parties with different ideas of government caused division within the country and increased sectionalism between the North and South. The consisted of and and the included the and .
America changed foreign policies through attempts to increase trade and expand. The country also struggled to demonstrate its power in foreign affairs, such as the , but managed to be successful in some situations, like the .
America also expanded and added new territories through various ways, such as the and . These greatly increased the size of America.
Increasing middle class due to eventually led to the , which in turn, allowed to occur. Minority and religious groups, like slaves, women, and Quakers, flourished with new reforms.
🎥 Watch: AP US History - Period 4 Review
Key Terms to Review (13)
Democratic-Republicans
: The Democratic-Republicans were one of two main political parties during America's First Party System (1792-1824). They favored states' rights, an agrarian economy, and diplomatic alignment with France.Democrats
: The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, originating from 1828. During the Second Party System, they were led by Andrew Jackson and favored states' rights and limited government.Federalists
: Federalists were supporters of ratification of U.S Constitution; they believed in strong central government and loose interpretation of Constitution.First Party System
: The First Party System is a term that describes the political system in place in the United States between 1792 and 1824. It was marked by two dominant political parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.Louisiana Purchase
: The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France in 1803, where the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.Market Revolution
: The Market Revolution refers to the period in 19th-century American history when an agrarian society of small producers evolved into an industrialized nation of consumers.Mexican Cession
: The Mexican Cession is a term for the region in present-day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in 1848 under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican-American War.Monroe Doctrine
: The Monroe Doctrine was an American policy set forth in 1823 that discouraged European intervention in the Western Hemisphere.Reform Movements
: Reform movements are organized efforts to improve or change existing societal conditions and institutions. These movements often aim to address issues such as social, political, or economic inequalities.Second Great Awakening
: The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States, characterized by enthusiastic preaching and widespread revival meetings.Second Party System
: The Second Party System refers to the political framework in the United States from about 1828 to 1854, characterized by the dominance of two major parties: the Democrats and the Whigs.War of 1812
: The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815. It was primarily over British violations of U.S. maritime rights.Whigs
: The Whigs were an American political party active from 1833-1856 that stood for protective tariffs, national banking, and federal aid for internal improvements.4.14 Causation in Period 4
1 min read•may 30, 2020
Robby May
Robby May
Political parties with different ideas of government caused division within the country and increased sectionalism between the North and South. The consisted of and and the included the and .
America changed foreign policies through attempts to increase trade and expand. The country also struggled to demonstrate its power in foreign affairs, such as the , but managed to be successful in some situations, like the .
America also expanded and added new territories through various ways, such as the and . These greatly increased the size of America.
Increasing middle class due to eventually led to the , which in turn, allowed to occur. Minority and religious groups, like slaves, women, and Quakers, flourished with new reforms.
🎥 Watch: AP US History - Period 4 Review
Key Terms to Review (13)
Democratic-Republicans
: The Democratic-Republicans were one of two main political parties during America's First Party System (1792-1824). They favored states' rights, an agrarian economy, and diplomatic alignment with France.Democrats
: The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, originating from 1828. During the Second Party System, they were led by Andrew Jackson and favored states' rights and limited government.Federalists
: Federalists were supporters of ratification of U.S Constitution; they believed in strong central government and loose interpretation of Constitution.First Party System
: The First Party System is a term that describes the political system in place in the United States between 1792 and 1824. It was marked by two dominant political parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.Louisiana Purchase
: The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France in 1803, where the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.Market Revolution
: The Market Revolution refers to the period in 19th-century American history when an agrarian society of small producers evolved into an industrialized nation of consumers.Mexican Cession
: The Mexican Cession is a term for the region in present-day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in 1848 under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican-American War.Monroe Doctrine
: The Monroe Doctrine was an American policy set forth in 1823 that discouraged European intervention in the Western Hemisphere.Reform Movements
: Reform movements are organized efforts to improve or change existing societal conditions and institutions. These movements often aim to address issues such as social, political, or economic inequalities.Second Great Awakening
: The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States, characterized by enthusiastic preaching and widespread revival meetings.Second Party System
: The Second Party System refers to the political framework in the United States from about 1828 to 1854, characterized by the dominance of two major parties: the Democrats and the Whigs.War of 1812
: The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815. It was primarily over British violations of U.S. maritime rights.Whigs
: The Whigs were an American political party active from 1833-1856 that stood for protective tariffs, national banking, and federal aid for internal improvements.
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