3.1 Ideals of Beauty
3 min read•january 5, 2023
Kallie Hoffman
Kallie Hoffman
How do ideals of beauty and aesthetics influence daily life?
How does art both challenge and reflect cultural perspectives?
How do communities value beauty and art?
How is art used to record history?
Italy is regarded as one of the most beautiful and impressive countries in the world, recognized for its gorgeous cities and beaches that are rich in culture and history. But, there is a downside to this need for perfection: an obsession with appearance.
Looking at Italian music and architecture!!! Exciting!!
Music
Italian music has traditionally been one of the cultural markers in the country because it holds an important position in society and in politics, and it is a representation of Italian identity. The "stereotypical" Italian music is thought of to be intense 😲, but in reality, American values have seeped into Italian society and revolutionized the music industry.
Italy vs. USA: Music Edition
Italy—the voices are emotional and authentic, traditional songs are meant to be used for dance, ballads are popular, different regions have different music styles
USA—music has an intense rhythm, lyrics try to discuss important themes, fewer instruments are used and more artificial noise, divide between country and pop music
Both—music acts as a way to connect people, people attend concerts with friends/family, genZ has led to increases in streaming, music is always changing, there is a type of music for everyone
Famous Italian Artists
Mina— 🎥 "Il Cielo in Una Stanza'," "Tintarella di Luna," "Ma Se Ghe Penso"
Andrea Bocelli— 🎥 "Vivo per Lei," "Somos Novios," "Canto Della Terra"
Umberto Tozzi— 🎥 "Te Amo," "E non Volo," "Angelita"'
Laura Pausini— 🎥 "In Assenza di Te," "Vivere," "Strani Amori"'
Fashion
Italy, specifically the city of Milan, is known as the fashion capital of the world. The styles involve solid colors and are clean and elegant. There is a sense of pride provided through the clothing and shoes. Aside from creating beautiful fashion (💲💲 ), Italy also puts on different fashion events throughout the year. This brings in famous designers and models from all over the world and boosts the Italian economy and image.
Important Ideas
Fashion is a HUGE industry with many workers, money, opportunities, and parties
Many adolescents use fashion as a way to fit in with their peers
Popular brands include: Chanel, Michael Kors, Louis Vuitton
Image Courtesy of Laura Chouette, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Evelyn Semenyuk, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Park Street, from Unsplash
Architecture
The history of Italy dates back thousands of years. The connection to the ancient Romans and Greeks can be seen in many areas of life, but especially through Italian architecture. There is an emphasis on symmetry, order, and elegance, and people flock to Italy every year just to see the famous monuments, architectural sites, statues, and more...
Famous Historical Sites
The Colosseum (il )—Built around A.D. 70-72, the Colosseum was used as an amphitheater with games, gladiator combats, and wild animal fights
Image Courtesy of Millie Greaves, from Unsplash
St. Peter's Basilica (la basilica)—Built around the 4th century A.D., the church is a renowned work of Renaissance style and is the largest church in the world
Image Courtesy of Marc Babin, from Unsplash
Leaning Tower of Pisa (il Torre)—built in the 14th century as a common bell tower, it soon became a staple for tourists due to its 10-degree angle tilt :)
Image Courtesy of Anika Mikkelson, from Unsplash
Modern Architecture
After WWII, there was a change in style, and the work became more modern. The buildings were less for "show" and "beauty," and instead held the purpose of supporting growing businesses and industries.
Image Courtesy of Sean Pollock, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Artur Matosyan, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Michele Bitetto, from Unsplash
Key Terms to Review (21)
Affresco
: An affresco refers to a mural painting technique where pigments are applied onto wet plaster. As the plaster dries, the pigments become embedded in the wall surface, creating a durable artwork.Alpi (Alps)
: The Alps are a mountain range located in Europe. They stretch across several countries including Italy, France, Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. The Alps are known for their stunning landscapes and are popular for skiing and mountaineering.Barocco
: Barocco refers to the artistic style that emerged in Italy during the 17th century. It is characterized by elaborate ornamentation, dramatic compositions, and exaggerated details.Bel Canto
: Bel canto is a style of singing characterized by beautiful tone production, agility, and expressive phrasing. It emphasizes smoothness and control over power or volume.Carnevale di Venezia
: Carnevale di Venezia is an annual festival held in Venice, Italy, known for its elaborate masks and costumes. It is a celebration of art, culture, and tradition.Colosseo
: The Colosseo, also known as the Colosseum, is an ancient amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. It was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles during the Roman Empire.Dante Alighieri
: Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet from the 14th century who is best known for his epic poem "The Divine Comedy." It is considered one of the greatest works in Italian literature and explores themes of love, sin, redemption, and the afterlife.Fare Bella Figura
: This term refers to the Italian concept of presenting oneself in a positive light and making a good impression. It involves dressing well, having good manners, and behaving appropriately in social situations.Federico Fellini
: Federico Fellini was an influential Italian film director known for his unique style and surrealistic storytelling. His films often explored themes of dreams, fantasies, and social criticism.Giuseppe Garibaldi
: Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian general and nationalist who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. He led military campaigns and fought for the independence and unity of Italy.Il Rinascimento (The Renaissance)
: Il Rinascimento refers to a period of cultural rebirth and artistic flourishing that took place in Europe, including Italy, between the 14th and 17th centuries. It marked a transition from medieval times to modernity, characterized by advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy.Italo Calvino
: Italo Calvino was an influential Italian writer known for his experimental and imaginative works. His writing often combined elements of fantasy, science fiction, and postmodernism.Liceo Classico
: Liceo Classico is a type of high school in Italy that focuses on classical studies, including Latin and ancient Greek. Students in Liceo Classico study literature, history, philosophy, and other humanities subjects.Made in Italy
: This term refers to products that are manufactured or produced in Italy. It is a label used to indicate the origin of the product.Mare Mediterraneo (Mediterranean Sea)
: The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water bordered by Europe to the north, Africa to the south, and Asia to the east. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar. The Mediterranean Sea has played a significant role in history, trade, and cultural exchange.Milano (Milan)
: Milano is the Italian name for Milan, which is one of Italy's major cities known for its fashion industry, historical landmarks such as the Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral), and its vibrant cultural scene.Opera
: Opera is a form of musical theater that combines singing and acting, usually with elaborate costumes and sets. It tells a story through music, dialogue, and dramatic performances.Pompei
: Pompei is an ancient Roman city located near Naples, Italy. It was buried under volcanic ash and preserved for centuries after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, providing valuable insights into daily life during the Roman Empire.Risorgimento
: Risorgimento refers to the period of Italian history during which several states on the Italian Peninsula united to form the Kingdom of Italy. It was a movement for Italian unification and independence from foreign rule.Senato della Repubblica
: The Senato della Repubblica, or Senate of the Republic, is one of the two houses of the Italian Parliament. It represents regional interests and has legislative powers.Slow Food
: Slow Food is an international movement that promotes the enjoyment of food, emphasizing local and traditional cooking methods, sustainable agriculture, and preserving culinary traditions.3.1 Ideals of Beauty
3 min read•january 5, 2023
Kallie Hoffman
Kallie Hoffman
How do ideals of beauty and aesthetics influence daily life?
How does art both challenge and reflect cultural perspectives?
How do communities value beauty and art?
How is art used to record history?
Italy is regarded as one of the most beautiful and impressive countries in the world, recognized for its gorgeous cities and beaches that are rich in culture and history. But, there is a downside to this need for perfection: an obsession with appearance.
Looking at Italian music and architecture!!! Exciting!!
Music
Italian music has traditionally been one of the cultural markers in the country because it holds an important position in society and in politics, and it is a representation of Italian identity. The "stereotypical" Italian music is thought of to be intense 😲, but in reality, American values have seeped into Italian society and revolutionized the music industry.
Italy vs. USA: Music Edition
Italy—the voices are emotional and authentic, traditional songs are meant to be used for dance, ballads are popular, different regions have different music styles
USA—music has an intense rhythm, lyrics try to discuss important themes, fewer instruments are used and more artificial noise, divide between country and pop music
Both—music acts as a way to connect people, people attend concerts with friends/family, genZ has led to increases in streaming, music is always changing, there is a type of music for everyone
Famous Italian Artists
Mina— 🎥 "Il Cielo in Una Stanza'," "Tintarella di Luna," "Ma Se Ghe Penso"
Andrea Bocelli— 🎥 "Vivo per Lei," "Somos Novios," "Canto Della Terra"
Umberto Tozzi— 🎥 "Te Amo," "E non Volo," "Angelita"'
Laura Pausini— 🎥 "In Assenza di Te," "Vivere," "Strani Amori"'
Fashion
Italy, specifically the city of Milan, is known as the fashion capital of the world. The styles involve solid colors and are clean and elegant. There is a sense of pride provided through the clothing and shoes. Aside from creating beautiful fashion (💲💲 ), Italy also puts on different fashion events throughout the year. This brings in famous designers and models from all over the world and boosts the Italian economy and image.
Important Ideas
Fashion is a HUGE industry with many workers, money, opportunities, and parties
Many adolescents use fashion as a way to fit in with their peers
Popular brands include: Chanel, Michael Kors, Louis Vuitton
Image Courtesy of Laura Chouette, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Evelyn Semenyuk, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Park Street, from Unsplash
Architecture
The history of Italy dates back thousands of years. The connection to the ancient Romans and Greeks can be seen in many areas of life, but especially through Italian architecture. There is an emphasis on symmetry, order, and elegance, and people flock to Italy every year just to see the famous monuments, architectural sites, statues, and more...
Famous Historical Sites
The Colosseum (il )—Built around A.D. 70-72, the Colosseum was used as an amphitheater with games, gladiator combats, and wild animal fights
Image Courtesy of Millie Greaves, from Unsplash
St. Peter's Basilica (la basilica)—Built around the 4th century A.D., the church is a renowned work of Renaissance style and is the largest church in the world
Image Courtesy of Marc Babin, from Unsplash
Leaning Tower of Pisa (il Torre)—built in the 14th century as a common bell tower, it soon became a staple for tourists due to its 10-degree angle tilt :)
Image Courtesy of Anika Mikkelson, from Unsplash
Modern Architecture
After WWII, there was a change in style, and the work became more modern. The buildings were less for "show" and "beauty," and instead held the purpose of supporting growing businesses and industries.
Image Courtesy of Sean Pollock, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Artur Matosyan, from Unsplash
Image Courtesy of Michele Bitetto, from Unsplash
Key Terms to Review (21)
Affresco
: An affresco refers to a mural painting technique where pigments are applied onto wet plaster. As the plaster dries, the pigments become embedded in the wall surface, creating a durable artwork.Alpi (Alps)
: The Alps are a mountain range located in Europe. They stretch across several countries including Italy, France, Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. The Alps are known for their stunning landscapes and are popular for skiing and mountaineering.Barocco
: Barocco refers to the artistic style that emerged in Italy during the 17th century. It is characterized by elaborate ornamentation, dramatic compositions, and exaggerated details.Bel Canto
: Bel canto is a style of singing characterized by beautiful tone production, agility, and expressive phrasing. It emphasizes smoothness and control over power or volume.Carnevale di Venezia
: Carnevale di Venezia is an annual festival held in Venice, Italy, known for its elaborate masks and costumes. It is a celebration of art, culture, and tradition.Colosseo
: The Colosseo, also known as the Colosseum, is an ancient amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. It was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles during the Roman Empire.Dante Alighieri
: Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet from the 14th century who is best known for his epic poem "The Divine Comedy." It is considered one of the greatest works in Italian literature and explores themes of love, sin, redemption, and the afterlife.Fare Bella Figura
: This term refers to the Italian concept of presenting oneself in a positive light and making a good impression. It involves dressing well, having good manners, and behaving appropriately in social situations.Federico Fellini
: Federico Fellini was an influential Italian film director known for his unique style and surrealistic storytelling. His films often explored themes of dreams, fantasies, and social criticism.Giuseppe Garibaldi
: Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian general and nationalist who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. He led military campaigns and fought for the independence and unity of Italy.Il Rinascimento (The Renaissance)
: Il Rinascimento refers to a period of cultural rebirth and artistic flourishing that took place in Europe, including Italy, between the 14th and 17th centuries. It marked a transition from medieval times to modernity, characterized by advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy.Italo Calvino
: Italo Calvino was an influential Italian writer known for his experimental and imaginative works. His writing often combined elements of fantasy, science fiction, and postmodernism.Liceo Classico
: Liceo Classico is a type of high school in Italy that focuses on classical studies, including Latin and ancient Greek. Students in Liceo Classico study literature, history, philosophy, and other humanities subjects.Made in Italy
: This term refers to products that are manufactured or produced in Italy. It is a label used to indicate the origin of the product.Mare Mediterraneo (Mediterranean Sea)
: The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water bordered by Europe to the north, Africa to the south, and Asia to the east. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar. The Mediterranean Sea has played a significant role in history, trade, and cultural exchange.Milano (Milan)
: Milano is the Italian name for Milan, which is one of Italy's major cities known for its fashion industry, historical landmarks such as the Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral), and its vibrant cultural scene.Opera
: Opera is a form of musical theater that combines singing and acting, usually with elaborate costumes and sets. It tells a story through music, dialogue, and dramatic performances.Pompei
: Pompei is an ancient Roman city located near Naples, Italy. It was buried under volcanic ash and preserved for centuries after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, providing valuable insights into daily life during the Roman Empire.Risorgimento
: Risorgimento refers to the period of Italian history during which several states on the Italian Peninsula united to form the Kingdom of Italy. It was a movement for Italian unification and independence from foreign rule.Senato della Repubblica
: The Senato della Repubblica, or Senate of the Republic, is one of the two houses of the Italian Parliament. It represents regional interests and has legislative powers.Slow Food
: Slow Food is an international movement that promotes the enjoyment of food, emphasizing local and traditional cooking methods, sustainable agriculture, and preserving culinary traditions.
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