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3.1 Einflüsse von Schönheit und Kunst

4 min readjanuary 1, 2023

Nathan Wichert

Nathan Wichert

Nathan Wichert

Nathan Wichert

Wie beeinflussen Schönheit und Ästhetik den Alltag

  • Architecture in Germany has been greatly influenced by the styles in architecture and art of other European countries. These styles were born and developed from the ancient period of ’s Empire to modern history after .

  • Historic cities such as , , and are home to the full timeline of German architectural trends from the pre-medieval to , , , , and the later and eras.

Architecture and design

Germany is filled with an incredible variety of architectural styles with powerful landmark structures in the hearts of cities, Disney-esque castles in the southern most region, and rural historic homes sprawling across the countryside. Traditional timbered German houses and chalets can be found all over the south of the country, while from the Medieval era are still found in northern towns today. In the cities, a blend of and Romanesque structures sit happily alongside , Modernist, and Contemporary buildings.

A Brief History

The most ancient architectural designs are from 800 AD when German architecture was featured with the mosaics and bright miniatures in the style of art.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-ny7zDdlMOisr.jpg?alt=media&token=69dec0e2-b7fd-4be7-91f2-69fba540be85

Image taken from metmuseum.org.

The period of German architecture from 780-900 AD is known as . The influence made its way to the masses and artists presented their work on massive items such as doors, walls, and ceilings of the German chapels and churches ⛪

After the years came the flourishing of the . This style was quickly forgotten because the incredibly well-known was developing at the same time as Romanesque art 🎨

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-910PMpAFSTEM.jpg?alt=media&token=11fd3a4e-a8e5-4d34-abeb-b626e9c62c35

Image taken from europeupclose.com.

German architects 📐, painters 🖌️, and sculptors ⚒️ preferred the for their country's cathedrals and churches ⛪ One of the most famous examples of churches is the in .

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-VyUuFv9anIPF.jpg?alt=media&token=e3527fa3-6b58-42ef-8977-7e9b244a7e80

Image taken from muenchen.de.

The next style of art is the , characterized by miniature statuettes and extremely luxurious décor inside of palaces.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-aLbIxKdwHNiJ.jpg?alt=media&token=ae13752f-1ee3-4f45-b7fc-25fd3723b551

Image taken from tripsavvy.com.

The modern directions of and began in the nineteenth century and developed till the middle of the twentieth century when started.

Bauhaus

Several styles of avant-garde throughout the 20th century shaped modern art. Many of these genres include those based in the subconscious. Just as and appeared most often as paintings, the movement appeared in a wide array of mediums, materials, and disciplines.

Surrealism:

A 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, like with the irrational juxtaposition of images (lexico.com).

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-dqSX0kYMJE4u.jpg?alt=media&token=8d02f6b1-a331-47a7-8236-faff67bce95a

Image taken from artsy.net

Abstract Expressionism:

A modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas (webarchive).

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-G6BToIHxCkAn.jpg?alt=media&token=38ff3121-bffc-45c7-a4d1-52ee0db329e6

Image taken from medium.com

 art dominated many outlets of experimental European art throughout the 1920s and 1930s and ranged from paintings and graphics to architecture and interiors. Though it is most closely associated with Germany, it attracted and inspired artists of all backgrounds. Today, its influence can be found in art and design all over the world, whether within the walls of a museum or on a suburban street.

literally translated means “construction house.” The movement originated as a German school of the arts in the early 20th century and was founded by . The school eventually morphed into its own modern art movement characterized by its unique approach to architecture and design.

as an educational institution existed in three cities:

Weimar (1919 to 1925)

Gropius laid the foundation for what was to become in . Art, according to his manifesto and to the program as a whole, should serve a social role and should no longer be a division of craft-based disciplines.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-8J2tJWpf2v5j.jpg?alt=media&token=ef329400-b84a-4c5b-9b2c-e27591b7ea77

Image taken from flickr.com.

Dessau (1925 to 1932)

The movement spread to after the politically motivated closure of the facilities. set forth on the path of designing new industrial products for mass consumption.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-ZGG2vSlP0sgL.jpg?alt=media&token=c88b4b15-ff53-4504-8cd6-5dbb8ad454c0

Image taken from koreajoongangdaily.joins.com.

Berlin (1932 to 1933)

was the last phase of . The time in was ultimately cut short due to mounting pressures from the Nazis and cutbacks in funding. The teaching staff dissolved the in July 1933. But even after facing permanent closure, the influence and aesthetic of the school persisted, culminating in the movement.

Key Terms to Review (27)

Abstract Expressionism

: Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in post-World War II America. It emphasizes spontaneous, non-representational forms of expression through bold brushstrokes, vibrant colors, and emotional intensity.

Baltic brick homes

: Baltic brick homes are traditional German homes built using bricks as the primary construction material. These homes can be found in regions along the Baltic Sea coast.

Baroque

: The Baroque period refers to a style of art, architecture, and music that emerged in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries. It is characterized by grandeur, drama, and ornate details.

Baroque style

: Baroque style refers to a highly ornate and extravagant artistic style that emerged in Europe during the 17th century. It is characterized by dramatic movement, rich colors, and intricate details.

Bauhaus

: The Bauhaus was a German art school that operated from 1919 to 1933. It emphasized the integration of fine arts, crafts, and technology, and had a profound influence on modern design.

Berlin

: Berlin refers to the capital city of Germany and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse artistic movements that emerged during the early 20th century.

Carolingian

: Carolingian refers to the period from 751 to 987 AD when Charlemagne's dynasty ruled over much of Western Europe. This era was characterized by political stability, cultural revival, and significant advancements in art and education.

Carolingian art

: Carolingian art refers to the artistic style that emerged during the reign of Charlemagne in the 8th and 9th centuries. It is characterized by a revival of classical influences, such as Roman architecture and manuscript illumination.

Charlemagne

: Charlemagne was a medieval ruler who united much of Western Europe and established the Carolingian Empire. He is known for his military conquests, cultural reforms, and promotion of education.

Cologne

: Cologne is a major city in western Germany known for its stunning Gothic architecture, including the famous Cologne Cathedral.

Dessau

: Dessau refers to a city in Germany that became renowned for its contributions to modernist architecture and design after the closure of the Bauhaus school in Weimar.

Expressionism

: Expressionism is an artistic style that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by distorted and exaggerated depictions of emotions and subjective experiences. It aims to evoke strong emotional responses from viewers.

Gothic

: Gothic refers to an architectural style that developed in Europe during the late Middle Ages (12th to 16th century). It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, tall spires or towers, and extensive use of stained glass.

Gothic style

: Gothic style refers to an architectural style that emerged in the late Middle Ages in Europe. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.

Medieval Romanesque

: Medieval Romanesque refers to the architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the 11th to the 13th century. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and decorative elements such as sculptures and frescoes.

Munich

: Munich is the capital city of Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.

Neo-Classical

: Neo-Classical refers to an artistic movement that emerged in Europe during the late 18th century as a reaction against the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo styles. It drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art, emphasizing simplicity, symmetry, and rationality.

Neo-Renaissance

: Neo-Renaissance refers to an architectural revival that took place in Europe during the 19th century. It drew inspiration from the Renaissance period, combining elements of Gothic and classical styles to create grand and ornate buildings.

Realism

: Realism in art refers to a movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against romanticism. It aims to depict subjects truthfully without idealization or exaggeration.

Renaissance

: The Renaissance refers to a period in European history (14th to 17th century) characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, science, and humanism. It marked a transition from the medieval period to the modern era.

Romanesque style

: Romanesque style refers to an architectural style prevalent in medieval Europe between the 11th and 12th centuries. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and heavy use of stone.

Sankt Michael Kirche

: Sankt Michael Kirche (St. Michael's Church) is a famous church located in Hamburg, Germany. It is one of Hamburg's most iconic landmarks and features stunning Baroque architecture.

Surrealism

: Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by dreamlike and irrational imagery. It aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge conventional ideas of reality.

Timbered houses

: Timbered houses are traditional German homes made with a wooden framework filled with clay or brick. They have visible wooden beams on the exterior and often feature intricate designs.

Walter Gropius

: Walter Gropius was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School. He played a significant role in shaping modern architecture by promoting functional design principles and integrating art with technology.

Weimar

: Weimar refers to the cultural and intellectual center of Germany during the early 20th century. It was a city known for its artistic and literary movements, such as the Bauhaus school.

World War II

: World War II was a global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries around the world and resulted in significant political, social, and economic changes.

3.1 Einflüsse von Schönheit und Kunst

4 min readjanuary 1, 2023

Nathan Wichert

Nathan Wichert

Nathan Wichert

Nathan Wichert

Wie beeinflussen Schönheit und Ästhetik den Alltag

  • Architecture in Germany has been greatly influenced by the styles in architecture and art of other European countries. These styles were born and developed from the ancient period of ’s Empire to modern history after .

  • Historic cities such as , , and are home to the full timeline of German architectural trends from the pre-medieval to , , , , and the later and eras.

Architecture and design

Germany is filled with an incredible variety of architectural styles with powerful landmark structures in the hearts of cities, Disney-esque castles in the southern most region, and rural historic homes sprawling across the countryside. Traditional timbered German houses and chalets can be found all over the south of the country, while from the Medieval era are still found in northern towns today. In the cities, a blend of and Romanesque structures sit happily alongside , Modernist, and Contemporary buildings.

A Brief History

The most ancient architectural designs are from 800 AD when German architecture was featured with the mosaics and bright miniatures in the style of art.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-ny7zDdlMOisr.jpg?alt=media&token=69dec0e2-b7fd-4be7-91f2-69fba540be85

Image taken from metmuseum.org.

The period of German architecture from 780-900 AD is known as . The influence made its way to the masses and artists presented their work on massive items such as doors, walls, and ceilings of the German chapels and churches ⛪

After the years came the flourishing of the . This style was quickly forgotten because the incredibly well-known was developing at the same time as Romanesque art 🎨

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-910PMpAFSTEM.jpg?alt=media&token=11fd3a4e-a8e5-4d34-abeb-b626e9c62c35

Image taken from europeupclose.com.

German architects 📐, painters 🖌️, and sculptors ⚒️ preferred the for their country's cathedrals and churches ⛪ One of the most famous examples of churches is the in .

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-VyUuFv9anIPF.jpg?alt=media&token=e3527fa3-6b58-42ef-8977-7e9b244a7e80

Image taken from muenchen.de.

The next style of art is the , characterized by miniature statuettes and extremely luxurious décor inside of palaces.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-aLbIxKdwHNiJ.jpg?alt=media&token=ae13752f-1ee3-4f45-b7fc-25fd3723b551

Image taken from tripsavvy.com.

The modern directions of and began in the nineteenth century and developed till the middle of the twentieth century when started.

Bauhaus

Several styles of avant-garde throughout the 20th century shaped modern art. Many of these genres include those based in the subconscious. Just as and appeared most often as paintings, the movement appeared in a wide array of mediums, materials, and disciplines.

Surrealism:

A 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, like with the irrational juxtaposition of images (lexico.com).

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-dqSX0kYMJE4u.jpg?alt=media&token=8d02f6b1-a331-47a7-8236-faff67bce95a

Image taken from artsy.net

Abstract Expressionism:

A modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas (webarchive).

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-G6BToIHxCkAn.jpg?alt=media&token=38ff3121-bffc-45c7-a4d1-52ee0db329e6

Image taken from medium.com

 art dominated many outlets of experimental European art throughout the 1920s and 1930s and ranged from paintings and graphics to architecture and interiors. Though it is most closely associated with Germany, it attracted and inspired artists of all backgrounds. Today, its influence can be found in art and design all over the world, whether within the walls of a museum or on a suburban street.

literally translated means “construction house.” The movement originated as a German school of the arts in the early 20th century and was founded by . The school eventually morphed into its own modern art movement characterized by its unique approach to architecture and design.

as an educational institution existed in three cities:

Weimar (1919 to 1925)

Gropius laid the foundation for what was to become in . Art, according to his manifesto and to the program as a whole, should serve a social role and should no longer be a division of craft-based disciplines.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-8J2tJWpf2v5j.jpg?alt=media&token=ef329400-b84a-4c5b-9b2c-e27591b7ea77

Image taken from flickr.com.

Dessau (1925 to 1932)

The movement spread to after the politically motivated closure of the facilities. set forth on the path of designing new industrial products for mass consumption.

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fiveable-92889.appspot.com/o/images%2F-ZGG2vSlP0sgL.jpg?alt=media&token=c88b4b15-ff53-4504-8cd6-5dbb8ad454c0

Image taken from koreajoongangdaily.joins.com.

Berlin (1932 to 1933)

was the last phase of . The time in was ultimately cut short due to mounting pressures from the Nazis and cutbacks in funding. The teaching staff dissolved the in July 1933. But even after facing permanent closure, the influence and aesthetic of the school persisted, culminating in the movement.

Key Terms to Review (27)

Abstract Expressionism

: Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in post-World War II America. It emphasizes spontaneous, non-representational forms of expression through bold brushstrokes, vibrant colors, and emotional intensity.

Baltic brick homes

: Baltic brick homes are traditional German homes built using bricks as the primary construction material. These homes can be found in regions along the Baltic Sea coast.

Baroque

: The Baroque period refers to a style of art, architecture, and music that emerged in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries. It is characterized by grandeur, drama, and ornate details.

Baroque style

: Baroque style refers to a highly ornate and extravagant artistic style that emerged in Europe during the 17th century. It is characterized by dramatic movement, rich colors, and intricate details.

Bauhaus

: The Bauhaus was a German art school that operated from 1919 to 1933. It emphasized the integration of fine arts, crafts, and technology, and had a profound influence on modern design.

Berlin

: Berlin refers to the capital city of Germany and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse artistic movements that emerged during the early 20th century.

Carolingian

: Carolingian refers to the period from 751 to 987 AD when Charlemagne's dynasty ruled over much of Western Europe. This era was characterized by political stability, cultural revival, and significant advancements in art and education.

Carolingian art

: Carolingian art refers to the artistic style that emerged during the reign of Charlemagne in the 8th and 9th centuries. It is characterized by a revival of classical influences, such as Roman architecture and manuscript illumination.

Charlemagne

: Charlemagne was a medieval ruler who united much of Western Europe and established the Carolingian Empire. He is known for his military conquests, cultural reforms, and promotion of education.

Cologne

: Cologne is a major city in western Germany known for its stunning Gothic architecture, including the famous Cologne Cathedral.

Dessau

: Dessau refers to a city in Germany that became renowned for its contributions to modernist architecture and design after the closure of the Bauhaus school in Weimar.

Expressionism

: Expressionism is an artistic style that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by distorted and exaggerated depictions of emotions and subjective experiences. It aims to evoke strong emotional responses from viewers.

Gothic

: Gothic refers to an architectural style that developed in Europe during the late Middle Ages (12th to 16th century). It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, tall spires or towers, and extensive use of stained glass.

Gothic style

: Gothic style refers to an architectural style that emerged in the late Middle Ages in Europe. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.

Medieval Romanesque

: Medieval Romanesque refers to the architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the 11th to the 13th century. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and decorative elements such as sculptures and frescoes.

Munich

: Munich is the capital city of Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.

Neo-Classical

: Neo-Classical refers to an artistic movement that emerged in Europe during the late 18th century as a reaction against the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo styles. It drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art, emphasizing simplicity, symmetry, and rationality.

Neo-Renaissance

: Neo-Renaissance refers to an architectural revival that took place in Europe during the 19th century. It drew inspiration from the Renaissance period, combining elements of Gothic and classical styles to create grand and ornate buildings.

Realism

: Realism in art refers to a movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against romanticism. It aims to depict subjects truthfully without idealization or exaggeration.

Renaissance

: The Renaissance refers to a period in European history (14th to 17th century) characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, science, and humanism. It marked a transition from the medieval period to the modern era.

Romanesque style

: Romanesque style refers to an architectural style prevalent in medieval Europe between the 11th and 12th centuries. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and heavy use of stone.

Sankt Michael Kirche

: Sankt Michael Kirche (St. Michael's Church) is a famous church located in Hamburg, Germany. It is one of Hamburg's most iconic landmarks and features stunning Baroque architecture.

Surrealism

: Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by dreamlike and irrational imagery. It aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge conventional ideas of reality.

Timbered houses

: Timbered houses are traditional German homes made with a wooden framework filled with clay or brick. They have visible wooden beams on the exterior and often feature intricate designs.

Walter Gropius

: Walter Gropius was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School. He played a significant role in shaping modern architecture by promoting functional design principles and integrating art with technology.

Weimar

: Weimar refers to the cultural and intellectual center of Germany during the early 20th century. It was a city known for its artistic and literary movements, such as the Bauhaus school.

World War II

: World War II was a global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries around the world and resulted in significant political, social, and economic changes.


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.