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capitalism

Definition

Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals rather than the state own and control property and businesses, operating for profit. Under capitalism, the production, distribution, and prices of goods and services are determined primarily by competition in a free market.

Analogy

Think of capitalism as a game where players compete to build the most successful business empire on a Monopoly board. Just as players buy properties, invest in them, and charge rent to earn money with the goal of outcompeting others, capitalists invest in businesses and compete in the market to generate profits.

Related terms

Free Market: An economic system where prices for goods and services are determined by open competition among businesses without government intervention.

Privatization: The process of transferring an enterprise or industry from public sector (government) ownership to private individuals or organizations.

Competition: The rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits, market share, and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix - price, product, distribution, and promotion

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.