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Object Permanence

Definition

Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed.

Analogy

Think of object permanence like your favorite song. Even when you're not listening to it, you know it still exists and can be played again at any time.

Related terms

Conservation: This is the understanding that certain properties of an object (like volume or mass) remain the same despite changes in the object's appearance.

Schema: A mental framework that helps us organize and interpret information. For example, a child might have a schema about dogs - they have four legs, fur, bark etc.

Cognitive Development: The process by which a child’s understanding of the world changes as a function of age and experience.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.