This refers to the criticism that IQ tests may unfairly favor certain groups over others due to cultural, socioeconomic, or other factors not related to actual intelligence.
Cultural Bias: This refers to the tendency for IQ tests to reflect the culture of those who designed them, potentially disadvantaging those from different cultures.
Socioeconomic Bias: This is when test results are influenced by social class and economic status rather than just cognitive abilities.
Test Validity: Refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. If an IQ test is biased, its validity could be questioned.
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