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Proton

Definition

A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus (center) of an atom. It has a positive electrical charge and contributes to the mass of the atom.

Analogy

Picture protons as cheerleaders at a football game. They are positively charged and always cheering for their team (the nucleus), adding energy and excitement to the game (atom).

Related terms

Neutron: A subatomic particle found in the nucleus with no electrical charge but contributes to the mass of the atom.

Electron: A subatomic particle that orbits around the nucleus and carries a negative electrical charge.

Atomic Nucleus: The central part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.