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Normal Force

Definition

The normal force is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it. It acts perpendicular to the surface.

Analogy

Imagine you are standing on a solid floor. The normal force is like the floor pushing back against your feet, preventing you from sinking into the ground.

Related terms

Weight: The weight of an object is the force exerted on it due to gravity.

Frictional Force: Frictional force is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Tension Force: Tension force is the pulling force transmitted through a string, rope, or cable when it's pulled tight.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.