Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that can travel through space and matter. They consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that move perpendicular to each other.
Imagine electromagnetic waves as a group of synchronized dancers moving in perfect harmony, with one dancer representing the electric field and another representing the magnetic field. As they move together, they create a beautiful wave-like pattern that travels through space.
Frequency: The number of complete cycles or oscillations of an electromagnetic wave per second.
Wavelength: The distance between two consecutive points on an electromagnetic wave that are in phase.
Amplitude: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position of an electromagnetic wave.
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