Definition: The phrase relationship refers to the connection between two or more musical phrases, often based on their melodic or harmonic similarities. It explores how phrases are related and interact with each other within a piece of music.
- Periods: Periods are specific types of phrase relationships where two consecutive phrases form a complete musical thought, usually consisting of an antecedent phrase followed by a consequent phrase.
- Antecedent Phrase: An antecedent phrase is the first half of a period, typically ending with an unresolved cadence. It sets up expectations for the following consequent phrase.
- Consequent Phrase: A consequent phrase is the second half of a period, usually resolving the melodic and harmonic tension created by the antecedent phrase. It provides closure to the musical idea established in the antecedent.
AP Music Theory - 8.2 Phrase Relationships
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