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Dominant Function

Definition

The dominant function refers to the role of the V chord in a key, which creates tension and leads back to the tonic (I) chord. It is an essential part of harmonic progressions.

Related terms

Leading Tone: The leading tone is the seventh scale degree that resolves strongly to the tonic. It adds even more tension and urgency to the dominant function.

Cadence: A cadence is a musical phrase or progression that provides closure at the end of a musical phrase or section. The dominant function often plays a crucial role in creating cadences.

Secondary Dominant: A secondary dominant is when a non-diatonic dominant chord is used to create temporary tension and lead to another chord within a key. It adds extra color and excitement to harmonic progressions.

"Dominant Function" appears in:

Study guides (2)

  • AP Music Theory - 4.5 Voice Leading with Seventh Chords in Inversions

  • AP Music Theory - 5.6 Cadential 6/4 Chords

Additional resources (2)

  • AP Music Theory - Unit 4 Overview: Harmony and Voice Leading I (Chord Function, Cadence, and Phrase)

  • AP Music Theory - 7.3 Tonicization through Secondary Leading Tone Chords

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About Us

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Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

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Help Center

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.