Supply and demand is an economic model that explains how prices are determined in a market. It analyzes the relationship between the quantity supplied by producers and the quantity demanded by consumers at various price levels.
Equilibrium Price: The equilibrium price is the market price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, resulting in no shortage or surplus.
Elasticity: Elasticity measures how responsive quantity demanded or supplied is to changes in price, income, or other factors.
Market Forces: Market forces refer to factors such as supply, demand, competition, and government policies that influence prices and quantities in a market economy.
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