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Supply and Demand

Definition

Supply and demand is an economic model that explains how prices are determined in a market. It analyzes the relationship between the quantity supplied by producers and the quantity demanded by consumers at various price levels.

Related terms

Equilibrium Price: The equilibrium price is the market price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, resulting in no shortage or surplus.

Elasticity: Elasticity measures how responsive quantity demanded or supplied is to changes in price, income, or other factors.

Market Forces: Market forces refer to factors such as supply, demand, competition, and government policies that influence prices and quantities in a market economy.

"Supply and Demand" appears in:

Subjects (5)

  • AP European History

  • AP Human Geography

  • AP Macroeconomics

  • AP US History

  • Intro to Political Science

Study guides (2)

  • AP Microeconomics - 3.7 Perfect Competition

  • AP Microeconomics - 6.5 Inequality

Additional resources (1)

  • AP Microeconomics - Unit 2 Overview: Supply and Demand

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.