An excessive number of people occupying a relatively small area leading to problems such as congestion and reduced quality of life.
Overcrowding is like trying to fit too many people into a small car. It's uncomfortable, there's not enough room for everyone, and it can lead to problems like overheating or breakdowns.
Population Density: The number of people living per unit of area - similar to how many passengers you can fit in a car based on its size.
Carrying Capacity: The maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support without degrading the environment - akin to the maximum load a car can carry before it starts damaging its suspension or engine.
Urban Sprawl: Uncontrolled expansion of urban areas - imagine if cars kept multiplying and filling up all available parking spaces, roads, and even fields.
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