A central government is the governing body of a nation that operates at the highest level of political authority. It has the power to make laws, decisions, and guidelines for every part of a country.
Think of a central government like the conductor of an orchestra. Just as the conductor directs all parts of the orchestra to ensure they play in harmony, so does a central government coordinate different regions or states within a country to maintain order and unity.
Federalism: This is a system where power is divided between national and regional governments. Each level has its own responsibilities and powers.
Unitary State: This refers to a state governed as one single unit where the central government holds supreme power.
Devolution: This is when powers from the central government are transferred to local or regional authorities.
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