Poorhouses were public institutions where those unable to support themselves were offered accommodation and employment. They emerged in the 19th century as part of the social safety net to prevent homelessness and destitution.
Think of poorhouses like a last-resort hotel for people who can't afford any other place to live or work. It's not a vacation resort, but it provides basic necessities such as food, shelter, and sometimes jobs.
Workhouse: A type of institution where those unable to support themselves were harshly penalized in an effort to discourage people from seeking assistance from the state.
Almshouse: An early form of poorhouse that provided housing for the elderly, disabled, or unemployed who had no other means of support.
Social Welfare: The system that provides assistance to individuals and families in need with services such as unemployment benefits or child protection services.
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