Definition: This refers to industrial activities involved in extracting valuable minerals from the earth which became particularly important during periods such as the Industrial Revolution when demand for resources increased significantly.
Analogy: Think of mining operations like a treasure hunt. Miners dig deep into the earth, searching for valuable "treasures" (minerals) that can be used in various industries.
Industrial Revolution: A period from the 18th to 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and transport had a profound effect on socioeconomic conditions.
Natural Resources: Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water etc., occurring in nature and can be exploited for economic gain.
Colonial Exploitation: The act of using another country's resources for one's own benefit, often associated with colonialism.
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