The global balance of power refers to the distribution of military, economic, and political influences among nations in the international system. It involves understanding which countries hold dominant positions and how shifts in power can impact diplomatic relations and conflicts.
Superpower: A nation with significant military, economic, and political influence that can exert its power globally.
Alliance: An agreement between two or more nations to cooperate for mutual benefit or defense.
Hegemony: A situation where one nation has substantial dominance over others economically, politically, or militarily.
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