Economic expansion refers to a period of economic growth, marked by an increase in production and employment which leads to higher incomes and improved standards of living.
Think of economic expansion like a growing tree. As the tree grows, it sprouts more branches (industries), leaves (jobs), and fruits (wealth). Just as sunlight, water, and nutrients are necessary for a tree's growth, factors such as investment, innovation, and favorable government policies are essential for economic expansion.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): This is the total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a specific time period. It's like measuring the overall "fruit" produced by our economic "tree".
Inflation: This is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. It's like if the cost of watering our tree suddenly goes up.
Recession: This is a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy that lasts more than a few months. It's like when our tree enters into winter season where its growth slows down or even stops.
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