The bourgeoisie is a social class that emerged during the middle ages in Europe, typically characterized by their ownership of capital and their role in commerce and industry. They are often referred to as the middle-class entrepreneurs.
Think of the bourgeoisie as the "middle child" in a family. They're not the oldest (the aristocracy) who inherited all the wealth and power, nor are they the youngest (the proletariat or working class) who have little to no assets. Instead, they've had to carve out their own niche, using their skills and resources to build up their own wealth and influence.
Capitalism: An economic system where trade, industries, and means of production are largely owned by private individuals or businesses for profit.
Proletariat: The working-class people regarded collectively; they do not have ownership of capital or production means but sell their labor for wages.
Industrial Revolution: A period from 1750 to 1850 where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a profound effect on socioeconomic conditions. It began in Great Britain and spread throughout other parts of Europe.
What was one major similarity between the lives of the bourgeoisie and peasantry in 18th-century Europe?
What was the main difference between the proletariat and bourgeoisie classes during the industrial era?
What was a primary cause of tensions between the nobility and bourgeoisie in 18th-century Europe?
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